The European Commission is set to propose a 90% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 compared to 1990 levels, part of its broader push toward climate neutrality by 2050.
According to Euractiv, EU climate chief Teresa Ribera described the forthcoming target as “pragmatic” and acknowledged the political challenges of gaining support from all member states. The Commission is expected to present the proposal in early June.
While affirming the 90% goal, Ribera said flexibility mechanisms will be key to consensus-building. These include the potential use of international carbon credits, support for carbon capture and storage (CCS), and gradual adjustment to emissions reduction pathways. However, she warned against undermining the proposal’s ambition by relying too heavily on loopholes, stressing the importance of credible domestic actions.
The EU is close to reaching its 2030 climate goals, with current projections showing a 54% reduction in emissions—just shy of the 55% target. Much of this progress is attributed to the rapid growth of renewable energy, especially wind and solar power, within the energy sector.
The 2040 target is a critical milestone enshrined under the European Climate Law. It provides long-term policy certainty for governments, businesses, and investors, ensuring that current efforts align with the bloc’s legally binding 2050 neutrality objective.
The Commission’s plan will now move into the political arena, where EU institutions and member states will negotiate the final text. The outcome will shape how the EU addresses climate change over the next 25 years.
