Ukraine is grappling with severe labor shortages as the war with Russia continues, forcing businesses to look abroad for workers to keep key industries running.
The Federation of Employers of Ukraine estimates that three out of four companies are struggling to find staff. Many workers have left the country, joined the military, or been displaced, leaving gaps in construction, farming, transport, and manufacturing.
Recruitment firms say employers are turning to South Asia to fill the shortfall. Since early 2024, agencies such as Nuworkers have brought in small groups from India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. The numbers remain limited, however, with only a few thousand foreign workers currently employed nationwide.
A draft law that would simplify work permits and visas was introduced in 2024 but has stalled under martial law. Business groups say the delay has slowed foreign hiring and created uncertainty for both companies and recruits.
Some attempts have faced setbacks. A factory in Zakarpattia planned to bring in 160 workers from Bangladesh, but the effort was suspended after security concerns were raised by foreign officials. Language barriers and access to healthcare also remain hurdles for newcomers.
Economists warn that without additional labor, Ukraine’s postwar reconstruction could be delayed. Homes, roads, and factories damaged in fighting cannot be restored without workers, they say.
Ukraine hopes that easing rules for foreign employees will allow it to rebuild faster and reassure international investors that recovery projects can be completed.
