Legislators in Zimbabwe’s National Assembly ended debate on the Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 3 on Wednesday after members cited security concerns and reported threats against them. The session was adjourned before its scheduled conclusion after parliamentarians indicated they were not comfortable continuing their work into the evening.
Speaker of the National Assembly, Jacob Mudenda, acknowledged the concerns raised by the Members of Parliament. According to parliamentary proceedings, Mudenda had earlier informed the House that security measures were in place to protect the legislators. Despite these assurances, members formally raised the issue, leading to the early suspension of the debate.
The Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 3 has been the subject of extensive discussion within the legislative body and among the public. The bill proposes several significant changes to the nation’s 2013 constitution.
Key provisions within the legislation include the removal of a clause that requires presidential candidates to run with nominated vice-presidential running mates. The proposed amendment would instead grant the president the authority to appoint vice presidents.
Another section of the bill seeks to alter the appointment process for senior judges. It would give the president the power to promote judges to the Supreme and Constitutional Courts without subjecting them to public interviews, a practice currently required. The bill also includes a provision to extend the tenure of Constitutional Court judges past the current retirement age of 70.
The proposed changes have drawn differing responses from political parties and civil society groups. Supporters of the bill argue it streamlines executive functions and aligns the constitution with common practices in other jurisdictions. Opponents, including opposition parties, have expressed concern that the amendments could centralize power within the executive branch and weaken judicial independence.
Following the adjournment, no immediate date was announced for the resumption of the debate on the bill. The legislation requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the National Assembly and the Senate to pass into law.
